Protein-polysaccharide interactions. A monoclonal antibody specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Protein-polysaccharide interactions. A monoclonal antibody specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans.
Monoclonal antibodies that react with the capsular polysaccharide, termed glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), of Cryptococcus neoformans have potential roles in the diagnosis, monitoring of disease progress, and immunotherapy of cryptococcal GXM of all four serotypes. A molecular model of the Fab fragment of monoclonal antibody 439 was constructed from the amino acid sequence and a template antibody mol...
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Cryptococcus neoformans is a human pathogenic fungus which is unusual in two respects: it has a polysaccharide capsule similar to that found in encapsulated bacteria and it can produce melanin. Capsular and melanization phenotypes are associated with virulence. In this study we analyzed the contributions of the capsular polysaccharide, melanization, and antibody binding to the capsule to the ce...
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Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide is composed of at least two components, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and galactoxylomannans (GalXM). Although GXM has been extensively studied, little is known about the location of GalXM in the C. neoformans capsule, in part because there are no serological reagents specific to this antigen. To circumvent the poor immunogenicity of GalXM, this antig...
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In their paper entitled "Comparison of the PREMIER Cryptococcal Antigen Enzyme Immunoassay and the Latex Agglutination Assay for Detection of Cryptococcal Antigens" (1), Gade et al. compare a new enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the detection and quantification of circulating capsular polysaccharide antigen from Cryptococcus neoformans with the latex agglutination (LA) test performed with a commerc...
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Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) is shed during cryptococcosis and taken up by macrophages. The roles of the putative GXM receptors CD14, CD18, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and TLR4 in GXM clearance from serum and deposition in the liver and spleen in receptor-deficient mice were studied. While alterations in the kinetics of GXM redistribution were seen in the mutant m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42106-5